Modernization and Indigenous Cultures

Modernization and Indigenous Cultures

Axia College of University of Phoenix

SOC120 Intro to Sociology

Yvonne Moore

March 23, 2008

Introduction

Modernization is the process of moving from farming and unsophisticated familiarity to an industrial society and it mainly deals with societies after the industrial vicissitude of the mid-18^th century. Some key features of modernisation would be large, bollock organizations and division of labor based on specialization of skills and abilities. at that place is more control over environmental resources such as oil, water, land, and animals. There is also a distinct improvement in the quality of life during this time. Because of a higher per capita income individuals are capable to buy more goods and services, contain more recreational time, and select better housing and health care. Modernization can have both positive and negative effects on society and can often bring about controversy. In this typography I go away ascertain at examples of how modernization has touch on cultures and traditions around the world.

Theories

Before we look at the effects of modernization on different cultures we will look at a few specific theories concerning how modernization affects society and community. The German sociologist Ferdinand T?nnies (1855-1937) formed two theories concerning modernization which he called Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.



Ferdinand T?nnies viewed modernization as the progressive redness of human community - Gemeinschaft. He also believed the Industrial Revolution weakened the social bond of families and communities by emphasizing the inert business attributes like money, efficiency, and self-interest - Gesellschaft. T?nnies belief was that modernization turns societies inside out so that individuals are essentially free in spite of uniting factors (Macionis, 2006, page 457).

Peter Berger, whose work was greatly influenced by Ferdinand T?nnies, identified quadruple major characteristics of modernization: the decline of small, traditional communities, the expansion of private choice, increased...

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