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Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Promethazine

Laboratory Report # 3.2 Title:         promethazine 0.2% Syrup          Date:                   apprentice Name: 1.         Describe the dispensing directions for the zeal:         A. Indication and expected move:                           Promethazine HCL is a respectable antihistamine drug hired to brood allergic conditions and,                  beca uptake of the sedative action, insomnia. It is besides used as an anti-tussive in cough mixings.         Promethazine shadow be administered by forward or injection.         B. Directions/administration/use: Sig:         TAKE ONE teaspoonful OF SYRUP BY babble AT MEALTIMES AND AT BEDTIME.         C. Precautions/DI: pass away medication out of r distributively of children Do non have alcohol while on this medication Contraindications: ·         children under 2yrs ·         SC or intra-arterial injection ·         narrow-angle glaucoma ·          prostatic hypertrophy ·         bladder or pyeloduodenal obstruction ·         MAOI therapy ·         hypersensitivity to promethazine and other phenothiazines Adverse Reactions: somnolence dizziness ·         xerostomia ·         extrapyramidal reactions                   medicine Interactions: belladonna benztropine cabergoline cisapride dofetilide gatifloxacin grepafloxacin halofantrine levofloxacin lithium meperidine hydrochloride hydrochloride moxifloxacin orphenadrine pimozide porfimer procyclidine sotalol sparfloxacin tramadol trihexyphenidyl          D. transshipment center: Keep the syrup at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture. Do not freeze.         E. Missed dot: Use your medicine as soon as you urge that you have mixed-up your dose. If it is nigh time for your next dose, wait back until thusly to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. You should not use both doses at one time. 2.          aspire of each excipient used in the experiment: deep brown         -          flavour mover Sucrose         -          change taste agent, suspending and viscosity-increasing agent. Liquid Glucose         -         to provide calories, taste, and to change cristal of atomic make sense 11                                    and urine crossways the intestinal barrier through osmosis          glycerinee         -         used as a demulcent in cough preparations for soothing and defend                           the mucous membranes and relieves irritation. When administered by                            mouth or parenterally, glycerin increases the blood plasma osmolality,                           resulting in the movement of water by osmosis from the extra vascular                           spaces into the plasma. atomic number 11 Chloride-         electrolyte - source of atomic number 11 (Na+), used in combination with glucose for oral rehydration in precipitous diarrhea. Vanillin         -         flavoring/perfuming agent Sodium Benzoate         preservative with antibacterial and anti-fungal properties complete(a) piddle         -         diluent 3.         Show your calculations and increase (in steps):         Calculations: Promethazine HCL         2 g                  x         (90mL / one hundred0mL)         =         0.18 g Cocoa         180 g         x         (90mL / atomic number 60mL)         =         16.
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2 g Sucrose         600 g         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         54 g Liquid Glucose         180 g         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         16.2 g Glycerin         50 mL         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         4.5 mL x (1.25g/mL) = 5.625 g Sodium Chloride         2.0 g         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         0.18g sp. gravity Vanillin         0.2 g         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         0.018 g Sodium Benzoate         1.0 g         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         0.09 g P. piss         1000 mL         x         (90mL / 1000mL)         =         90 mL Ft. 90 mL         Promethazine:         (2 g / 1000 mL)         x 100 % = 0.2% syrup         1 Tsp = 5 mL x (0.2 % / 100 %) = 0.01 g x (1000 mg / 1 g) = 10 mg / dose Preparation: The sucrose and cocoa were merge together in a beaker. To this smorgasbord, the glucose, glycerin and vanillin were gradually added. The sodium benzoate and sodium chloride were then dissolved in a undersize marrow (30 mL) of hot water. The promethazine HCL was then added to the solution and was complex well. The table of contents were then transferred to the mixture in the beaker. The entire mixture was brought to a boil and the boiling temperature was keep for 2 minutes. The mixture was allowed to smooth to room temperature and the volume was brought up to 90 mL by adding additional pure water. If you deprivation to get a bountiful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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