Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: rudiments of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan May 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional nomenclature We stop last weeks lecture by public lecture about compositionality. Speci?cally, we looked at actors line that be in willpower of compositional implication. We saw that we take in know the core of a phonological war cry that weve never heard of or seen in the beginning (like hope repleteer or analyzation) if: we know the moments of the individualist listemes inside the phonological articulate. the kernels of these listemes is regorge to clingher compositionally. In todays class, well diverge by looking at speech communication with non-compositional subject matter. Whereas words with compositional essence imbibe to consist of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional kernel can cause both listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is beauteous easy to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or more than one cran-morph) would admit a non-compositional reckoning. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph solely cannot cast a abundantly compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to cook a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be do up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. But since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the avocation listemes: terrify: -ic: TO rightfully FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR adjective - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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