Traditions and Encounters Chapter 28 Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Outline

History Chapter 23:Transoceanic Encounters and Global ConnectionsPeopleVasco de Gama- led 4 equip merchant ships from Portugal to India on a long and tough voyage, resulting in great barter. Wanted ?Christians and Spices? in India. Dom Henrique of Portugal(Prince Henry the Navigator)- famous ocean guy. conduct many explorations. Christopher Columbus(Cristoforo Colombo)- oceanrched for a new road to India(for make out). Had Fernando and Isabel of Spain monetary fund his voyage. Miscalculated, and landed in Bahamas. Called naitives Indians, took prisoners, and came cover charge to Spain claiming he found Indies. Had 3 more voyages to there. Began crazy interaction with Americas. Ferdinand Magellan(Fernao de Magalhaes)- Led the eldest circumnavigation of the world. Was a Portuguese navigator who seeked a western sandwich route to Asian waters. Had terrible conditions and no food on his 5 ships. Reached Guam. Reached Philippines, and had conflict. Magellan was killed. exactl y 35 out of original 280 work force survived and came back to Spain. maitre dhotel James Cook- an English explorer, navigator and cartographer. Ultimately ascension to the score of Captain in the Royal Navy, Cook was the first to mapping newfangledfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific maritime during which he achieved the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands as well as the first recorded circumnavigation of New ZealandDates1394-1460: action of Prince HenryAugust 1492: Columbus?s first voyage leaves1519-1522: Ferdinand Magellan?s circumnavigation of the worldOtherMotives of sea Exploration:Portugal- Land was poor and hardscrabble(little farm land, non liberal much food), so sailors searched the seas for fish and lands. In fourteenth Century, found uninhabited Azores and Madeiras Islands- named Canary Islands, and made sugar plantations on them.

at last also made plantations in pall Vere Islands, Sao Tome, Principe, and Fernando Po. Search of trade routes- African and Chinese were ?necessities? to Europeans, and Silk Routes and old sea routes became unsafe from Mongols and Muslims. required new, faster routes to trade. Spread of Christianity- Spread by: Crusades, Reconquista(reconquest of Spain from Muslims)Technology:European station Innovations- Sternpost Rudder(made in China), Square and triangular sails, magnetic compass(also made in China), astrolabes(to determine longitude and latitude by the positioning of moon, stars, sun, etc.)TermsVolta do frustrate- sort of of going back home against the trade winds, mariners could nowtake the Volta do Mar for a quick, easy, safe way back home. Bibliography:Traditions and Encounters, 3 rd Edition. Jerry Bentley. If you necessity to get a full essay, stray it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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